The ten most common complaints from expats in Costa Rica, from cost of living and jobs to earthquakes, petty theft, language, healthcare and bureaucracy, and how to weigh them.
Costa Rica deserves its reputation, but it is not perfect, and expats who move without knowing the downsides are the ones most likely to be disappointed. Here are the ten complaints heard most often, so you can weigh them against the benefits before you decide.
1. Cost of living: a double-edged sword
The cost of living in Costa Rica is a significant consideration for expatriates. It can be a pro or a con depending on your perspective: the country is recognised as the most expensive in Central America. However, for those who embrace a local lifestyle, Costa Rica remains an affordable destination. High import fees add to the cost of expat luxuries and some basics, although everyday essentials such as food and healthcare are more economical. See the real cost of living.
2. Job opportunities: a competitive landscape
The job market in Costa Rica can be competitive, and expatriates may find salaries comparatively lower than in their home countries. Securing employment may be a challenge, particularly in fields with fierce competition. It is crucial for anyone considering a move to assess job prospects and salary expectations carefully. Work rules also depend on your residency category; see our guide to residency for property owners.
3. Infrastructure: bridging the gaps
In certain areas, Costa Rica’s infrastructure may fall short of modern standards. While the country has made significant progress in developing its infrastructure, including roads and public services, there are still regions where improvements are needed. Expatriates may meet challenges with transportation, utilities and other essential services in these areas. Check road access, water and power before you buy; see what to beware of when buying.
4. Earthquakes: a seismic reality
Costa Rica experiences a substantial number of earthquakes, with thousands recorded each year. The majority are minor and go unnoticed, but seismic activity is a notable aspect of living in the region. Expatriates should be aware of earthquake preparedness measures and consider this factor in their decision to relocate. Modern construction is built to seismic codes, and insurance can cover earthquake damage; ask about both.
5. Petty theft: navigating safety concerns
Despite being considered one of the safer countries in Central America, Costa Rica is not immune to petty theft. Expatriates and residents should exercise caution and watch their belongings, particularly in tourist-heavy areas. While violent crime is relatively low, petty theft remains a concern that people should be aware of and take precautions against. Many homes and communities use gated or secured entrances.
6. Language barriers: bridging communication gaps
While English is spoken by many Costa Ricans, the official language is Spanish. Expatriates who do not speak the language may find it hard to communicate effectively and handle daily life. Although it is possible to get by with only English in tourist areas, learning Spanish enhances the overall experience and makes for deeper connections with the local community.
7. Cultural adjustment: navigating a new way of life
Moving to a new country means adjusting to a different culture and way of life, and this can be challenging for some people. Costa Rica’s culture, characterised by a more relaxed pace, may require expatriates to adapt to new customs and norms. Those used to a fast-paced lifestyle may find the adjustment longer, which calls for patience and open-mindedness.
8. Missing home: the emotional toll
Leaving behind familiar places, friends and family is a significant emotional challenge for expatriates in Costa Rica. Homesickness is common, and people may struggle with nostalgia and a longing for the security of their home country. Building new connections and creating a support system in Costa Rica becomes essential to overcoming the emotional toll of missing home. Living near an expat community and an airport can help; see beach versus city living.
9. Healthcare accessibility
While Costa Rica has a robust healthcare system, accessing quality medical care may be challenging in certain remote areas. Expatriates should consider the proximity of healthcare facilities and the availability of specialised services when choosing where to live. See our guide to healthcare for expatriates.
10. Bureaucratic processes
Handling bureaucratic processes in Costa Rica, such as obtaining residency or dealing with administrative tasks, can be time-consuming and complex. Expatriates should be prepared for paperwork, potential delays and bureaucratic nuances that may differ from their home country’s procedures. Seeking guidance from local experts can make for a smoother transition and reduce frustration.
Weighing it up
In weighing the pros and cons of living in Costa Rica, carefully consider these aspects and make informed decisions based on your priorities and lifestyle preferences. If you are still deciding where to live, see our guides to finding your ideal location and the purpose of your property.
Talk to us before you move
We would rather you know the downsides before you buy. Tell us what matters to you and we will help you choose an area that suits your priorities.
This is general information, not legal, medical or financial advice. Conditions, costs and rules vary by area and change; visit before you commit and confirm requirements with the relevant authorities and a Costa Rican attorney.
